A detailed guide to getting the Nigerian international passport
Getting an international passport is one of the first steps to travelling outside Nigeria. Whether you’re planning a holiday, relocating for work or school, or visiting family abroad, you’ll need a valid passport. Without it, you won’t be able to board an international flight, apply for most visas, or complete many travel-related processes.
If you’re applying for the first time or replacing an existing passport, knowing the requirements beforehand saves you time, so you avoid unnecessary setbacks. Keep reading to learn how to get an international passport and everything you need to know, from eligibility to documents and the application process.
Who can apply for an international passport in Nigeria?
You can apply for a Nigerian international passport if you meet the requirements set by the Nigerian Immigration Service. Before you begin, it’s important to understand which category you fall into and the eligibility requirements. To qualify for a Nigerian international passport, you must be a Nigerian citizen by birth, descent, registration, or naturalisation.
The application category depends on your circumstances. Here’s a breakdown of the three main categories:
1. First-time applicants.
You can apply as a first-time applicant if you have never held a Nigerian passport before. As a first-time applicant, you must provide the required identification documents, proof of Nigerian citizenship, and complete biometric enrolment at a passport office. Minors can also apply, provided their parent or legal guardian submits the necessary supporting documents on their behalf.
2. Renewal applicants.
The international passport is valid for a specific timeframe; therefore, if yours has expired or is nearing expiration, you can apply for a renewal. This option is available only to those with an existing passport who need to continue travelling for work, education, business, or leisure. During the renewal process, you’ll typically need to present your current or expired passport along with any other documents requested by the immigration authorities.
3. Replacement for lost or damaged passports.
You can request a replacement for your lost, stolen, or significantly damaged passport. In addition to the standard application requirements, you will be asked to provide a police report for lost or stolen passports, an affidavit, and other supporting documents explaining the circumstances. The immigration service may also conduct additional verification before approving the replacement.
Types of international passports in Nigeria
The Nigerian Immigration Service issues Nigerian passports in different categories, booklet sizes, and validity periods. Your choice depends on the category you belong to, the number of visa pages you need, and how long you want the passport to remain valid. Generally, the Nigerian passport comes in three types:
1. Standard passport (green)
The standard passport is the most common in Nigeria and is issued to ordinary citizens for international travel. You can use it for holidays, education, work, business trips, family visits, and other personal travel. This passport comes in two available options:
- 32-page booklet (5-year validity)
The 32-page passport is designed for Nigerians who travel occasionally. It is ideal for first-time applicants. The passport provides enough pages for immigration stamps and visas if you only make a few international trips each year.
- 64-page booklet (5-year or 10-year validity options)
The 64-page passport is suitable for frequent travellers, business professionals, students studying abroad, and anyone who regularly crosses international borders. The ten-year passport offers greater convenience for frequent travellers, reducing how often you need to renew it.
2. Official passport (blue)
The official passport is issued to eligible government officials who travel internationally on official government assignments. It identifies the holder as travelling in an official capacity rather than for personal reasons.
3. Diplomatic passport (red)
This passport is reserved for diplomats and certain senior government officials who represent Nigeria on official international duties. It provides diplomatic identification and may come with specific privileges under international law.
How long does it take to get an international passport in Nigeria?
Getting an international passport in Nigeria takes about 3 weeks for a renewal and 4 weeks for a fresh application after your biometric data capture. The actual processing time varies depending on the passport office, application volume, and the outcome of document verification.
How much does an international passport cost in Nigeria?
The Nigerian Immigration Service reviews passport fees from time to time, so there isn’t a permanently fixed amount. The cost depends on the passport type, number of pages, validity period, and whether you’re applying within Nigeria or from abroad.For the latest price, visit the official Nigerian Immigration Service passport application portal. You’ll also find information on approved payment methods, application categories, and any additional charges that may apply.
Documents you need to apply for an international passport in Nigeria
The documents you need depend on whether you’re applying as an adult, a minor, or renewing or replacing an existing passport. Gathering the required documents before starting your application helps you avoid unnecessary delays.
Passport requirements for adults
Applicants aged 18 and above must provide the following:
- National Identity Number (NIN) slip.
- Birth certificate issued by the National Population Commission (NPC) or a declaration of age.
- Valid means of identification, such as a Certificate of Origin from your local government.
- Proof of address.
- One recent passport-sized photograph in a white background.
- Marriage certificate, where applicable.
- Completed passport application form.
- Evidence of payment and an acknowledgement slip.
Passport Requirements for Minors (under 18)
Applicants under 18 must submit:
- Birth certificate issued by the National Population Commission.Letter of consent from a parent or legal guardian.
- Evidence of Nigerian citizenship of the parent or guardian.
- One recent passport-sized photograph endorsed by the consenting parent.
- Court adoption order and approval letter from the State Ministry of Women and Child Development, where applicable for adopted children.
- Completed passport application form.
- Evidence of payment and an acknowledgement slip.
Requirements for passport renewal or replacement
If you’re renewing or replacing your passport, you’ll also need:
- Your current or expired passport.
- Passport data page.
- Birth certificate or declaration of age, where required.
- State or local government certificate of origin.
- Police report and affidavit if your passport was lost or stolen.
- Marriage certificate or other supporting documents if your personal details have changed.
- Other additional documents as requested by the Nigerian Immigration Service, based on the reason for your application.
How to apply for an international passport in Nigeria
The Nigerian Immigration Service processes passport applications through an online system. Once you’ve gathered the required documents, follow these steps to complete your application.
- Visit the Nigerian Immigration Service passport portal and create an account if you’re a first-time user.
- Select your application type, fill in your personal details, upload the required documents, and review everything carefully before submitting the form.
- After submitting your application, pay the passport fee through one of the approved payment channels on the portal.
- Once your payment is successful, print your payment receipt and an acknowledgement slip, as you’ll need both during your appointment.
- Schedule an appointment while in the portal and choose the closest immigration office to you.
- Book the earliest available date for biometric enrolment, keeping in mind that your application must be verified and approved before you can appear for the appointment.
- Once your application is approved, visit the applicable immigration office on your appointment date for biometric capture.
- Arrive at the immigration office with your acknowledgement slip, payment receipt, and all supporting documents submitted online.
- Immigration officers will verify your documents and capture your fingerprints, photograph, and signature.
- After your biometric enrolment, monitor your application status through the Nigerian Immigration Service portal.
- Visit the designated immigration office with your collection slip to pick up your passport once it is ready.
Tips for an easy passport application process
Applying for a Nigerian international passport is straightforward if you prepare properly. The following are some practical tips that help you avoid common mistakes and unnecessary delays.
1. Double-check your application details.
Review every detail before submitting your application. Ensure your name, date of birth, National Identity Number (NIN), and other personal information match the details on your supporting documents. Incorrect or incomplete information can delay your application.
2. Bring original documents.
Take the original copies of all required documents to your biometric appointment. Don’t assume that once they are submitted, that’s it. Immigration officers may need to verify them before processing your application.
3. Arrive early for your appointment
Arrive early for your appointment hours ahead of your scheduled time. Early arrival gives you enough time to complete any preliminary checks and reduces the chances of missing your appointment because of long queues.
4. Go with your payment receipt and application slip.
Print and keep your payment receipt, application form, and appointment slips after completing your online application. You’ll need them during biometric capture.
5. Monitor your application status.
Check your application status regularly through the Nigerian Immigration Service portal or follow any updates from your selected passport office. Monitoring your application allows you to respond quickly if additional information or verification is required.
Getting an international passport in Nigeria doesn’t have to be complicated. Once you understand the requirements and follow each step correctly, you’re well on your way to getting your passport. Since the passport fees may change from time to time, always check the Nigerian Immigration Service’s official portal for the latest charges and application updates before getting started.
Frequently Asked Questions
How much does a Nigerian international passport cost?
Passport fees aren’t fixed; they vary based on the passport type, validity period, and other factors. Check the Nigerian Immigration Service’s official passport portal for the latest applicable fees before making payment.
How long does it take to get a Nigerian international passport?
The processing time varies depending on the type of application, the immigration office, the verification requirements, and the application volume. Ensure you start your application process early, ahead of the planned travel date.
What are the requirements for an international passport in Nigeria?
Requirements depend on your age and application type. Adults generally need proof of Nigerian citizenship and identity, while minors require additional documents such as parental consent. Renewal and replacement applications may also require your existing passport or supporting documents.
Can a minor get an international passport in Nigeria?
Yes, a minor can get an international passport. Nigerian citizens under 18 can apply with the required documents and consent from a parent or legal guardian.
Can you renew your Nigerian passport before it expires?
Yes, you can. The Nigeria Immigration Service allows you to apply for a passport renewal six or fewer months before your passport expires.
Do you need your NIN to apply for an international passport in Nigeria?
Yes, you do. The National Identification Number (NIN) forms part of the requirements for Nigerian passport applications, so ensure your details are accurate and properly linked before applying.
